Bridging the fire protection gaps: Fire and explosion risks in grid
One of the robust and reliable solutions for this imbalance is BESS, which can be used to store energy generated during low demand for use during high demand periods. In the
The challenges of providing effective fire and explosion hazard mitigation strategies for Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) are receiving appreciable attention, given that renewable energy production has evolved significantly in recent years and is projected to account for 80% of new power generation capacity in 2030 (WEO, 2023).
High-quality fire extinguishing agents and effective fire extinguishing strategies are the main means and necessary measures to suppress disasters in the design of battery energy storage stations . Traditional fire extinguishing methods include isolation, asphyxiation, cooling, and chemical suppression .
Early detection and warning systems and proper ventilation can help avoid disaster when thermal runaway occurs. Pairing your suppression technique of choice with a very early detection system apparatus ( VESDA ) will help ensure your building has the greatest amount of built-in safety possible in the event of a BESS fire.
Since a large amount of energy is stored in the energy storage station in the form of chemical energy, once this energy is released in the form of heat and fire, it will cause serious damage. For example, in 2024, three LFP battery energy storage station fire accidents occurred in Germany within three months .
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